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Die Toponomastik weist eine traditionsreiche Geschichte auf, hat in den letzten Jahrzehnten jedoch eine Marginalisierung innerhalb der germanistischen Sprachwissenschaft erfahren. Gleichzeitig spielen Toponyme in zahlreichen akademischen Nachbardisziplinen eine wichtige Rolle, ohne dass dies die sprachwissenschaftliche Toponomastik bislang maßgeblich revitalisiert hätte. Die Irritation über diese erstaunliche Diskrepanz bildete den Ausgangspunkt für diesen Sammelband, der ausgewählte Beiträge der gleichnamigen Mainzer Namentagung des Jahres 2017 versammelt. Er liefert zahlreiche Antworten auf Fragen wie: Welche Zukunft kann und soll diese Forschungsrichtung haben? Lassen sich für die toponomastische Forschung neue Gegenstände, Fragestellungen, Perspektiven und Methoden identifizieren, welche die etablierten Ansätze sinnvoll ergänzen? Gibt es Schnittstellen zu Nachbardisziplinen, über die weiterführende Forschungsvorhaben angestoßen werden können? Wie lassen sich mögliche toponomastische Innovationsfelder mit traditionellen Fragestellungen gewinnbringend integrieren? Toponomy has a long tradition but has been marginalised in the field of German linguistics in recent decades. This volume shows that toponyms provide great potential for new insights in a number of research fields, develops innovative research questions and methods, and sounds out the intersections between linguistic toponomy and relevant neighbouring disciplines.

Science of names. --- onomastics. --- place names. --- toponymy.

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Das umfangreichste und detaillierteste Verzeichnis von Ortsnamen in Deutschland bietet eine außerordentliche Informationsfülle: über 136.000 Ortsbezeichnungen, darunter nicht nur selbstständige Städte und Gemeinden, sondern über 100.000 sonst nicht dokumentierte kleine und kleinste Dörfer, Siedlungen, Wohnplätze, Gehöfte und Weiler deren Zugehörigkeit zur kommunalen Gebietskörperschaft (Stadt oder Gemeinde) mit Gemeindeschlüssel Einwohnerzahl, Fläche, Telefonvorwahl, geographische Länge und Breite, Höhe über NN und UN/LOCODE Die jeweils zuständigen Behörden von Bund, Ländern und Kommunen sowie der Gerichtsbarkeit für jeden Ort in Deutschland: Verwaltungsgemeinschaften, Verbandsgemeinden, Samtgemeinden, Ämter Kreis, Regierungsbezirk, Bundesland ordentliche Gerichtsbarkeit, Arbeitsgerichtsbarkeit, Finanzgerichtsbarkeit, Sozialgerichtsbarkeit, Verwaltungsgerichtsbarkeit außerdem: Standesämter, Finanzverwaltung, Versorgungsverwaltung, Gesundheitsämter, Gewerbeaufsichtsämter, Agenturen für Arbeit, Jobcenter, Industrie- und Handelskammern, Zollverwaltung, "Einheitliche Ansprechpartner" laut EU Dienstleistungsrichtlinie The most comprehensive and detailed index of place names in Germany provides an extraordinary amount of information: over 136,000 place names, not only including independent towns and municipalities but also over 100,000 otherwise undocumented small and very small villages, settlements, small settlement areas, farms, hamlets, etc. their affiliation with local administrative bodies (town or municipality) along with their respective communal codes number of inhabitants, area, dialing code, geographical coordinates, height above sea level and UN/LOCODE The respective responsible federal, state and communal authorities as well as the appropriate jurisdiction for all places in Germany: administrative associations, associations of communities, communitiescounty, regional administrative district, state (Land) general jurisdiction, courts dealing with employment, financial, and social matters, administrative court furthermore: registry offices, financial and tax administration, social security/pension offices, public health departments, trade supervisory offices, job centers/unemployment offices, chambers of industry and commerce, customs offices, "Point of Single Contact" according to EU Service Directive

Political science --- Directory of place names. --- Germany.

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Recognition, Regulation, Revitalisation: Place Names and Indigenous Languages is a selection of double-blind peer-reviewed papers from the 5th International Symposium on Place Names that took place 18-20 September 2020 in Clarens, South Africa. The symposium celebrated 2019 as the International Year of Indigenous Languages as declared by the United Nations.

Historical & comparative linguistics --- Historical geography --- early Cape place names --- toponymic texts --- language artefacts --- indigenous place names --- politics --- culture and linguistic factors --- re-naming of street and suburb names --- geographical --- International Symposium on Place Names

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The monograph ('I live in Bukov Vrh ('village') below Bukov vrh ('hill')') contains eight different proposals for writing the initial in the non-first components of multi-word geographical proper names. The proposals were presented at the open conference ““Meeting of two commissions”“ in June 2019. The motives that triggered the discussion on spelling reform and the decision to consult with the general public before the final decision of the spelling commission are presented. A survey will be prepared, presenting the views of the debaters, presented in the present monograph. The views of the chapters in the central part of the monograph can be summarized in three groups: the first group advocates a more comprehensive reform, which is reflected in the technical solution of writing geographical names - ““all components of the name with a capital letter”“~the second group does not advocate technical reform at the outset, but focuses on clarifying the rules and abolishing the division into settlement and non-settlement names~the third group does not support any changes. Monografija prinaša osem utemeljitev različnih predlogov za pisanje začetnice v neprvih sestavinah večbesednih zemljepisnih lastnih imen, ki so bili predstavljeni na odprtem posvetu »Srečanje dveh komisij« (Pravopisne komisije pri SAZU in ZRC SAZU in Komisije za standardizacijo zemljepisnih imen Vlade Republike Slovenije) junija 2019. Uvodoma je orisano delovanje obeh komisij, ob tem so predstavljeni vzgibi, ki so sprožili razpravo o pravopisni reformi, predstavljena je tudi odločitev, da se bo pred končno odločitvijo pravopisne komisije, ki se ob prenovi pravopisnih pravil soočila s ponovno obujenim predlogom »vse z veliko začetnico«, ta posvetovala s širšo javnostjo. Pripravljena bo anketa, ki bo predstavila stališča razpravljalcev, predstavljena v pričujoči monografiji. Stališča prispevkov v osrednjem delu lahko strnimo v tri skupine: prva skupina zagovarja celovitejšo reformo, ki se zrcali v tehnični rešitvi zapisovanja zemljepisnih imen~druga skupina v izhodišču ne zagovarja tehnične reforme, ampak se osredotoča na ponatančenje pravil ter ukinitev delitve na naselbinska in nenaselbinska imena~tretja skupina ne podpira nobene spremembe.

Slovenian --- Usage & grammar guides --- Place names & gazetteers --- norms --- orthography --- manuals --- place names --- regulations --- Slovene language --- Slovenian proper names --- norme --- pravopis --- krajevna imena --- predpisi --- priročniki --- slovenska lastna imena --- slovenščina

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Geography --- Names, Geographical --- Geographic names --- Geographical names --- Place names --- Placenames --- Toponyms --- Names --- Toponymy --- Topographical terms